{"id":4696,"date":"2026-05-29T10:24:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T10:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T10:52:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T10:52:35","slug":"mariadb-vs-mysql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/","title":{"rendered":"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"h-\"><strong>MariaDB vs MySQL : quelle base de donn\u00e9es choisir ?<\/strong> Tous deux sont des syst\u00e8mes de bases de donn\u00e9es relationnelles open source fiables, largement utilis\u00e9s pour les sites web et les applications. MySQL constitue un bon choix pour les logiciels con\u00e7us autour de son \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me, tandis que MariaDB offre une solution d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante, avec des fonctionnalit\u00e9s et des moteurs de stockage diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour un site WordPress classique, les deux peuvent convenir. Pour les applications personnalis\u00e9es, la compatibilit\u00e9 et les fonctionnalit\u00e9s propres \u00e0 chaque base de donn\u00e9es comptent souvent davantage que de l\u00e9g\u00e8res diff\u00e9rences de performances.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici comment ils se comparent et les points \u00e0 examiner avant de faire votre choix.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-mariadb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quest-ce_que_MariaDB\"><\/span>Qu\u2019est-ce que MariaDB ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MariaDB est un syst\u00e8me de gestion de bases de donn\u00e9es relationnelles (SGBDR) open source cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2009 par des d\u00e9veloppeurs du projet MySQL d\u2019origine.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il a vu le jour comme solution compatible avec MySQL, \u00e0 la suite d\u2019inqui\u00e9tudes concernant le futur propri\u00e9taire du projet. Depuis, MariaDB s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante, en ajoutant ses propres fonctionnalit\u00e9s, optimisations et capacit\u00e9s de moteurs de stockage.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MariaDB est couramment utilis\u00e9 pour les sites web, les applications professionnelles et les services de bases de donn\u00e9es ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s sur des serveurs Linux.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-mysql\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quest-ce_que_MySQL\"><\/span>Qu\u2019est-ce que MySQL ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MySQL est un syst\u00e8me de bases de donn\u00e9es relationnelles lanc\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1995 et aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Oracle.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comme MariaDB, il organise les donn\u00e9es en tables compos\u00e9es de lignes et de colonnes. Les applications utilisent SQL (Structured Query Language) pour consulter, ins\u00e9rer, mettre \u00e0 jour et g\u00e9rer les informations.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MySQL est largement pris en charge par les applications web, les frameworks de d\u00e9veloppement et les environnements d\u2019h\u00e9bergement.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il propose une \u00e9dition Community gratuite ainsi que des produits Enterprise commerciaux offrant des fonctionnalit\u00e9s et des options d\u2019assistance suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL-which-is-better-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"MariaDB vs MySQL\" class=\"wp-image-4642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL-which-is-better-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL-which-is-better-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL-which-is-better-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL-which-is-better-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL-which-is-better.webp 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-mariadb-vs-mysql-side-by-side-comparison\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MariaDB_vs_MySQL_comparaison_cote_a_cote\"><\/span>MariaDB vs MySQL : comparaison c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que les deux bases de donn\u00e9es aient une histoire commune, elles ne sont plus identiques.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>Caract\u00e9ristique<\/th><th>MariaDB<\/th><th>MySQL<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00e9veloppeur<\/td><td>MariaDB Foundation et contributeurs<\/td><td>Oracle<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c9dition open source<\/td><td>Oui<\/td><td>Oui<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Type de base de donn\u00e9es<\/td><td>Relationnelle<\/td><td>Relationnelle<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Moteur transactionnel par d\u00e9faut<\/td><td>InnoDB<\/td><td>InnoDB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Moteurs de stockage suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/td><td>Large choix<\/td><td>Plusieurs moteurs pris en charge<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Stockage JSON<\/td><td>Alias JSON fond\u00e9 sur du texte<\/td><td>JSON binaire natif<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>R\u00e9plication<\/td><td>Impl\u00e9mentation propre \u00e0 MariaDB<\/td><td>Impl\u00e9mentation propre \u00e0 MySQL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Prise en charge de WordPress<\/td><td>Oui<\/td><td>Oui<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Assistance commerciale<\/td><td>Disponible<\/td><td>Disponible<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Compatibilit\u00e9<\/td><td>D\u00e9pend des versions et des fonctionnalit\u00e9s<\/td><td>D\u00e9pend des versions et des fonctionnalit\u00e9s<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour les sites web ordinaires, ces diff\u00e9rences peuvent avoir peu d\u2019effets visibles. Elles deviennent plus importantes lorsque les applications d\u00e9pendent de fonctionnalit\u00e9s SQL avanc\u00e9es, de la r\u00e9plication, du traitement du JSON ou de pilotes de base de donn\u00e9es particuliers.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-mariadb-vs-mysql-performance-which-is-faster\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Performances_de_MariaDB_vs_MySQL_lequel_est_le_plus_rapide\"><\/span>Performances de MariaDB vs MySQL : lequel est le plus rapide ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il n\u2019y a pas de vainqueur incontestable.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MariaDB peut \u00eatre plus performant pour certaines requ\u00eates, tandis que MySQL peut \u00eatre plus rapide pour d\u2019autres. Les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9pendent des versions des bases de donn\u00e9es, de la charge de travail, des index, de la configuration et du mat\u00e9riel disponible.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par exemple, un site WordPress qui r\u00e9cup\u00e8re principalement du contenu mis en cache n\u2019a pas les m\u00eames besoins en mati\u00e8re de base de donn\u00e9es qu\u2019une application de reporting traitant des requ\u00eates complexes.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plusieurs facteurs influencent les performances :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Index :<\/strong> Une indexation adapt\u00e9e peut r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement le temps d\u2019ex\u00e9cution des requ\u00eates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u00e9moire :<\/strong> Une quantit\u00e9 suffisante de RAM permet \u00e0 la base de donn\u00e9es de mettre en cache les informations fr\u00e9quemment consult\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stockage :<\/strong> Un stockage SSD ou NVMe rapide peut am\u00e9liorer les performances des charges de travail qui sollicitent fortement le disque.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Conception des requ\u00eates :<\/strong> Des requ\u00eates SQL inefficaces peuvent cr\u00e9er des goulots d\u2019\u00e9tranglement, quel que soit le moteur de base de donn\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Configuration :<\/strong> La taille des caches, les limites de connexion et d\u2019autres param\u00e8tres influencent les performances.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plut\u00f4t que de choisir MariaDB ou MySQL sur la base d\u2019affirmations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales concernant les tests de performance, testez les requ\u00eates r\u00e9ellement utilis\u00e9es par votre application.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pour la plupart des sites web, optimiser la base de donn\u00e9es est plus utile que de changer de syst\u00e8me dans le seul espoir d\u2019un gain de vitesse.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-compatibility-can-mariadb-replace-mysql\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compatibilite_MariaDB_peut-il_remplacer_MySQL\"><\/span>Compatibilit\u00e9 : MariaDB peut-il remplacer MySQL ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MariaDB a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u \u00e0 l\u2019origine comme une solution compatible avec MySQL. De nombreuses applications utilisent des instructions SQL et des interfaces client similaires avec les deux bases de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, leur compatibilit\u00e9 a \u00e9volu\u00e9 \u00e0 mesure que les deux projets se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parmi les diff\u00e9rences importantes, on trouve :<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Traitement du JSON :<\/strong> MySQL utilise un type de donn\u00e9es JSON binaire natif. MariaDB impl\u00e9mente JSON comme un alias de LONGTEXT, avec des fonctions li\u00e9es au JSON et des capacit\u00e9s de validation.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Authentification :<\/strong> Les plugins d\u2019authentification pris en charge et les configurations par d\u00e9faut peuvent varier selon les versions.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>R\u00e9plication :<\/strong> MariaDB et MySQL utilisent des impl\u00e9mentations diff\u00e9rentes des identifiants de transaction globaux (GTID), ce qui complique certaines configurations de r\u00e9plication entre les deux bases de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Comportement SQL :<\/strong> Les fonctions, les r\u00e8gles de classement, les mots r\u00e9serv\u00e9s et le comportement de l\u2019optimiseur ne sont pas toujours identiques.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MariaDB ne peut donc pas syst\u00e9matiquement remplacer MySQL sans modification dans les installations r\u00e9centes.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous migrez une application existante, v\u00e9rifiez ses exigences en mati\u00e8re de base de donn\u00e9es et testez la migration dans un environnement distinct avant de modifier l\u2019environnement de production.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-mariadb-vs-mysql-for-wordpress\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MariaDB_vs_MySQL_pour_WordPress\"><\/span>MariaDB vs MySQL pour WordPress<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WordPress prend en charge MariaDB et MySQL.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon les pr\u00e9requis officiels de WordPress, les versions de bases de donn\u00e9es recommand\u00e9es sont :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MariaDB 10.11 ou version ult\u00e9rieure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MySQL 8.0 ou version ult\u00e9rieure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour la plupart des utilisateurs de WordPress, la diff\u00e9rence pratique est relativement faible. Les th\u00e8mes, les extensions, la mise en cache, les performances de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.php.net\/\">PHP<\/a> et la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019h\u00e9bergement ont souvent une influence plus importante sur l\u2019exp\u00e9rience offerte par le site.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, vous n\u2019avez pas besoin de changer de base de donn\u00e9es si votre site WordPress fonctionne de mani\u00e8re fiable.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous pr\u00e9voyez de cr\u00e9er un nouveau site, choisissez un environnement d\u2019h\u00e9bergement qui prend en charge les versions r\u00e9centes des bases de donn\u00e9es, les mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8res et des sauvegardes fiables.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour en savoir plus sur l\u2019infrastructure des sites web, consultez notre guide comparant <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wordpress-hosting-vs-web-hosting\/\">l\u2019h\u00e9bergement WordPress et l\u2019h\u00e9bergement web<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Que vous utilisiez MySQL ou MariaDB, des identifiants de connexion \u00e0 la base de donn\u00e9es incorrects, des probl\u00e8mes de disponibilit\u00e9 du serveur ou des erreurs de configuration peuvent emp\u00eacher WordPress de se connecter \u00e0 sa base de donn\u00e9es. Si vous rencontrez ce probl\u00e8me, suivez notre guide pour r\u00e9soudre l\u2019\u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/error-establishing-a-database-connection\/\">erreur lors de la connexion \u00e0 la base de donn\u00e9es<\/a> \u00bb dans WordPress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-mariadb-vs-mysql-licensing-and-support\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MariaDB_vs_MySQL_licences_et_assistance\"><\/span>MariaDB vs MySQL : licences et assistance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les deux bases de donn\u00e9es proposent des \u00e9ditions open source sous licence GPL, mais leurs \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes commerciaux diff\u00e8rent.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MariaDB Community Server est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re ouverte, et des services commerciaux sont propos\u00e9s par des fournisseurs li\u00e9s \u00e0 MariaDB ainsi que par d\u2019autres prestataires.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MySQL Community Edition est \u00e9galement disponible sous licence GPL, tandis qu\u2019Oracle propose des \u00e9ditions commerciales assorties de fonctionnalit\u00e9s suppl\u00e9mentaires pour les entreprises et d\u2019une assistance.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour un site web classique, vous n\u2019avez g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas besoin d\u2019acheter une licence commerciale de base de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les entreprises qui ont besoin de fonctionnalit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques, d\u2019une assistance fournisseur ou d\u2019engagements contractuels doivent \u00e9valuer s\u00e9par\u00e9ment les offres disponibles.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-which-database-should-you-choose\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quelle_base_de_donnees_choisir\"><\/span>Quelle base de donn\u00e9es choisir ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le meilleur choix d\u00e9pend de votre application et de votre infrastructure existante.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-choose-mariadb-if\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choisissez_MariaDB_si\"><\/span>Choisissez MariaDB si :<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Votre logiciel prend officiellement en charge MariaDB.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rez son \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de d\u00e9veloppement et les fonctionnalit\u00e9s disponibles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vous utilisez un environnement Linux dans lequel MariaDB est d\u00e9j\u00e0 la base de donn\u00e9es prise en charge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vous souhaitez une base de donn\u00e9es prise en charge pour WordPress ou une autre application compatible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-choose-mysql-if\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choisissez_MySQL_si\"><\/span>Choisissez MySQL si :<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Votre application n\u00e9cessite sp\u00e9cifiquement MySQL.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vous d\u00e9pendez du comportement JSON ou de fonctionnalit\u00e9s propres \u00e0 MySQL.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vos outils de d\u00e9veloppement ou vos besoins en mati\u00e8re d\u2019assistance fournisseur favorisent MySQL.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vous g\u00e9rez un environnement MySQL existant qui fonctionne de mani\u00e8re fiable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pour un site web existant, conserver la base de donn\u00e9es prise en charge est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la d\u00e9cision la plus s\u00fbre.<\/strong> Changer de base de donn\u00e9es implique un travail de migration et peut entra\u00eener des probl\u00e8mes de compatibilit\u00e9, sans garantir de meilleures performances.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-can-you-run-mariadb-or-mysql-on-a-vps\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Peut-on_executer_MariaDB_ou_MySQL_sur_un_VPS\"><\/span>Peut-on ex\u00e9cuter MariaDB ou MySQL sur un VPS ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oui. Les deux bases de donn\u00e9es peuvent fonctionner sur un VPS Linux compatible, ce qui vous permet de contr\u00f4ler leurs versions, leur configuration, les sauvegardes et l\u2019allocation des ressources.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cela peut \u00eatre utile pour les applications personnalis\u00e9es ou les projets qui n\u00e9cessitent une plus grande souplesse d\u2019administration que celle offerte par un h\u00e9bergement mutualis\u00e9 classique.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, l\u2019administration d\u2019une base de donn\u00e9es suppose aussi de g\u00e9rer les mises \u00e0 jour de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les restrictions d\u2019acc\u00e8s, la surveillance et la planification de la reprise apr\u00e8s incident.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous d\u00e9couvrez les serveurs virtuels, notre <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/what-is-vps-hosting\/\">guide de l\u2019h\u00e9bergement VPS<\/a> explique leur fonctionnement et les situations dans lesquelles ils sont utiles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Questions_frequentes\"><\/span>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793355549645\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">MariaDB est-il meilleur que MySQL ?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Pas dans tous les cas. MariaDB et MySQL ont des fonctionnalit\u00e9s et des priorit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement diff\u00e9rentes. Le meilleur choix d\u00e9pend des exigences de votre application, de sa compatibilit\u00e9 et de sa charge de travail.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793355569484\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">MariaDB est-il plus rapide que MySQL ?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Parfois, mais les performances varient selon la charge de travail et la version de la base de donn\u00e9es. Une indexation adapt\u00e9e, une bonne configuration et l\u2019optimisation des requ\u00eates sont des moyens plus fiables d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les performances.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793355592145\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Puis-je passer de MySQL \u00e0 MariaDB ?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Oui, dans de nombreux cas, mais les migrations n\u00e9cessitent des tests de compatibilit\u00e9. Les diff\u00e9rences concernant le stockage JSON, l\u2019authentification, le comportement SQL et la r\u00e9plication peuvent affecter les applications existantes.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793355602950\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">WordPress fonctionne-t-il avec MariaDB ?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Oui. WordPress prend officiellement en charge MariaDB et MySQL, \u00e0 condition que l\u2019installation respecte ses pr\u00e9requis en mati\u00e8re de base de donn\u00e9es.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MariaDB et MySQL sont tous deux des syst\u00e8mes de bases de donn\u00e9es relationnelles performants, et aucun n\u2019est automatiquement le meilleur choix.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MariaDB offre un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante, avec ses propres fonctionnalit\u00e9s et options de moteurs de stockage. MySQL b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019une large prise en charge par les applications et d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me commercial bien \u00e9tabli.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour la plupart des propri\u00e9taires de sites web, la meilleure d\u00e9cision consiste \u00e0 utiliser la base de donn\u00e9es officiellement prise en charge par leur application et leur environnement d\u2019h\u00e9bergement. Privil\u00e9giez la compatibilit\u00e9, la maintenance et les tests de performance plut\u00f4t que de changer de base de donn\u00e9es sur la foi d\u2019affirmations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales concernant la vitesse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MariaDB vs MySQL : quelle base de donn\u00e9es choisir ? Tous deux sont des syst\u00e8mes de bases de donn\u00e9es relationnelles open source fiables, largement utilis\u00e9s pour les sites web et les applications. MySQL constitue un bon choix pour les logiciels con\u00e7us autour de son \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me, tandis que MariaDB offre une solution d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[256],"tags":[779,267,780,781,782],"class_list":["post-4696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hebergement-web","tag-base-de-donnees","tag-comment","tag-mariadb","tag-mariadb-vs-mysql","tag-mysql"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cet article compare MariaDB et MySQL. Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement leurs avantages, leurs inconv\u00e9nients et les crit\u00e8res \u00e0 prendre en compte pour choisir entre les deux.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cet article compare MariaDB et MySQL. Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement leurs avantages, leurs inconv\u00e9nients et les crit\u00e8res \u00e0 prendre en compte pour choisir entre les deux.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ZYNOO Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-29T10:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-30T10:52:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jamie Collins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Cet article compare MariaDB et MySQL. Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement leurs avantages, leurs inconv\u00e9nients et les crit\u00e8res \u00e0 prendre en compte pour choisir entre les deux. %\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jamie Collins\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jamie Collins\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/075b85b8be75fb370da34891a96e7eba\"},\"headline\":\"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-29T10:24:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-30T10:52:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1996,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"base de donn\u00e9es\",\"comment\",\"mariadb\",\"mariadb vs mysql\",\"mysql\"],\"articleSection\":[\"H\u00e9bergement web\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/\",\"name\":\"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-29T10:24:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-30T10:52:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cet article compare MariaDB et MySQL. Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement leurs avantages, leurs inconv\u00e9nients et les crit\u00e8res \u00e0 prendre en compte pour choisir entre les deux.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355549645\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355569484\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355592145\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355602950\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL.webp\",\"width\":1672,\"height\":941,\"caption\":\"MariaDB vs MySQL\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"H\u00e9bergement web\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/category\\\/hebergement-web\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zynoo Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ZYNOO\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/logo.png\",\"width\":149,\"height\":31,\"caption\":\"ZYNOO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/075b85b8be75fb370da34891a96e7eba\",\"name\":\"Jamie Collins\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c9359158623ddee86ac8561e84de70f78b722c1d9018dd61d611ae19118a2d76?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c9359158623ddee86ac8561e84de70f78b722c1d9018dd61d611ae19118a2d76?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c9359158623ddee86ac8561e84de70f78b722c1d9018dd61d611ae19118a2d76?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jamie Collins\"},\"description\":\"Jamie Collins is a content writer with over 5+ years of experience in web hosting. He specializes in creating simple, practical guides that help readers understand hosting and make smarter online choices.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/willy\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355549645\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355549645\",\"name\":\"MariaDB est-il meilleur que MySQL ?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pas dans tous les cas. MariaDB et MySQL ont des fonctionnalit\u00e9s et des priorit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement diff\u00e9rentes. Le meilleur choix d\u00e9pend des exigences de votre application, de sa compatibilit\u00e9 et de sa charge de travail.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355569484\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355569484\",\"name\":\"MariaDB est-il plus rapide que MySQL ?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Parfois, mais les performances varient selon la charge de travail et la version de la base de donn\u00e9es. Une indexation adapt\u00e9e, une bonne configuration et l\u2019optimisation des requ\u00eates sont des moyens plus fiables d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les performances.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355592145\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355592145\",\"name\":\"Puis-je passer de MySQL \u00e0 MariaDB ?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Oui, dans de nombreux cas, mais les migrations n\u00e9cessitent des tests de compatibilit\u00e9. Les diff\u00e9rences concernant le stockage JSON, l\u2019authentification, le comportement SQL et la r\u00e9plication peuvent affecter les applications existantes.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355602950\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/fr\\\/mariadb-vs-mysql\\\/#faq-question-1793355602950\",\"name\":\"WordPress fonctionne-t-il avec MariaDB ?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Oui. WordPress prend officiellement en charge MariaDB et MySQL, \u00e0 condition que l\u2019installation respecte ses pr\u00e9requis en mati\u00e8re de base de donn\u00e9es.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix","description":"Cet article compare MariaDB et MySQL. Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement leurs avantages, leurs inconv\u00e9nients et les crit\u00e8res \u00e0 prendre en compte pour choisir entre les deux.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix","og_description":"Cet article compare MariaDB et MySQL. Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement leurs avantages, leurs inconv\u00e9nients et les crit\u00e8res \u00e0 prendre en compte pour choisir entre les deux.","og_url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/","og_site_name":"ZYNOO Blog","article_published_time":"2026-05-29T10:24:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-30T10:52:35+00:00","author":"Jamie Collins","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix","twitter_description":"Cet article compare MariaDB et MySQL. Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement leurs avantages, leurs inconv\u00e9nients et les crit\u00e8res \u00e0 prendre en compte pour choisir entre les deux. %","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Jamie Collins","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"TechArticle","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/"},"author":{"name":"Jamie Collins","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/075b85b8be75fb370da34891a96e7eba"},"headline":"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix","datePublished":"2026-05-29T10:24:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-30T10:52:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/"},"wordCount":1996,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL.webp","keywords":["base de donn\u00e9es","comment","mariadb","mariadb vs mysql","mysql"],"articleSection":["H\u00e9bergement web"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/","name":"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL.webp","datePublished":"2026-05-29T10:24:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-30T10:52:35+00:00","description":"Cet article compare MariaDB et MySQL. Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement leurs avantages, leurs inconv\u00e9nients et les crit\u00e8res \u00e0 prendre en compte pour choisir entre les deux.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355549645"},{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355569484"},{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355592145"},{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355602950"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MariaDB-vs-MySQL.webp","width":1672,"height":941,"caption":"MariaDB vs MySQL"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"H\u00e9bergement web","item":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/category\/hebergement-web\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"MariaDB vs MySQL : diff\u00e9rences, performances et crit\u00e8res de choix"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/","name":"Zynoo Blog","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/#organization","name":"ZYNOO","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo.png","width":149,"height":31,"caption":"ZYNOO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/075b85b8be75fb370da34891a96e7eba","name":"Jamie Collins","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9359158623ddee86ac8561e84de70f78b722c1d9018dd61d611ae19118a2d76?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9359158623ddee86ac8561e84de70f78b722c1d9018dd61d611ae19118a2d76?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9359158623ddee86ac8561e84de70f78b722c1d9018dd61d611ae19118a2d76?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jamie Collins"},"description":"Jamie Collins is a content writer with over 5+ years of experience in web hosting. He specializes in creating simple, practical guides that help readers understand hosting and make smarter online choices.","sameAs":["https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/"],"url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/author\/willy\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355549645","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355549645","name":"MariaDB est-il meilleur que MySQL ?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Pas dans tous les cas. MariaDB et MySQL ont des fonctionnalit\u00e9s et des priorit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement diff\u00e9rentes. Le meilleur choix d\u00e9pend des exigences de votre application, de sa compatibilit\u00e9 et de sa charge de travail.","inLanguage":"fr-FR"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355569484","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355569484","name":"MariaDB est-il plus rapide que MySQL ?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Parfois, mais les performances varient selon la charge de travail et la version de la base de donn\u00e9es. Une indexation adapt\u00e9e, une bonne configuration et l\u2019optimisation des requ\u00eates sont des moyens plus fiables d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les performances.","inLanguage":"fr-FR"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355592145","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355592145","name":"Puis-je passer de MySQL \u00e0 MariaDB ?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Oui, dans de nombreux cas, mais les migrations n\u00e9cessitent des tests de compatibilit\u00e9. Les diff\u00e9rences concernant le stockage JSON, l\u2019authentification, le comportement SQL et la r\u00e9plication peuvent affecter les applications existantes.","inLanguage":"fr-FR"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355602950","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#faq-question-1793355602950","name":"WordPress fonctionne-t-il avec MariaDB ?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Oui. WordPress prend officiellement en charge MariaDB et MySQL, \u00e0 condition que l\u2019installation respecte ses pr\u00e9requis en mati\u00e8re de base de donn\u00e9es.","inLanguage":"fr-FR"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4699,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4696\/revisions\/4699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}