{"id":5217,"date":"2026-11-01T12:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T12:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/nginx-reverse-proxy-ubuntu\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T15:40:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T15:40:41","slug":"nginx-reverse-proxy-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/nginx-reverse-proxy-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Nginx \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"h-\"><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Nginx<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 3000, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 Nginx \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 HTTPS.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-an-nginx-reverse-proxy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8_Nginx\"><\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Nginx?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 3000 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a Nginx \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b HTTP \u0438\u043b\u0438 HTTPS.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nginx \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2192 Nginx \u2192 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/code><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Node.js, Python \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e TLS, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(110deg,#06347d,#0862d8);border-radius:10px;padding:20px 24px;margin:28px 0;color:#fff;font-family:inherit;\">\n  <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;\">\n    <div style=\"flex:1 1 230px;\">\n      <div style=\"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:5px;\">\n        \u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d VPS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 Nginx?\n      <\/div>\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#e1edff;\">\n        \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432.\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/vps-hosting.html\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#fff;color:#073b90;padding:11px 17px;border-radius:6px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;\">\n      \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u044b VPS \u2192\n    <\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-prerequisites\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F\"><\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a sudo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e SSH.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 <code>3000<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441 SSH, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ssh-commands\/\">\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c SSH \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"&#x41A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x438; Nginx\" class=\"wp-image-5191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy.webp 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-1-install-nginx-on-ubuntu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_1_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_Nginx_%D0%BD%D0%B0_Ubuntu\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 Nginx \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/debian-vs-ubuntu-vps\/\">Ubuntu<\/a> \u043f\u043e SSH.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 Nginx:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nginx -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 Nginx:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl status nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 <code>active (running)<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Nginx \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl enable --now nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e HTTP \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 Nginx.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 UFW, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a HTTP \u0438 HTTPS:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a Nginx.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-2-start-a-test-backend-application\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 Nginx \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mkdir -p ~\/nginx-proxy-test\ncd ~\/nginx-proxy-test<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e HTML-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>echo '&lt;h1&gt;Nginx Reverse Proxy Works!&lt;\/h1&gt;' &gt; index.html<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Python:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>python3 -m http.server 3000 --bind 127.0.0.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 3000, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e SSH-\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;h1&gt;Nginx Reverse Proxy Works!&lt;\/h1&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Python \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-3-create-an-nginx-reverse-proxy-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_3_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8_Nginx\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Nginx<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a server \u0434\u043b\u044f Nginx:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/app.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code>app.example.com<\/code> \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name app.example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000;\n\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-understanding-the-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>listen 80<\/code> \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>server_name<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Nginx.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>proxy_pass<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 3000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>proxy_set_header<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-4-enable-and-test-the-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_4_%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a server:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/app.example.com \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Nginx:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>http:\/\/app.example.com<\/code><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 DNS \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nginx Reverse Proxy Works!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 Nginx, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 <code>server_name<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-5-enable-https-with-let-s-encrypt\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_5_%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_HTTPS_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%8C%D1%8E_Lets_Encrypt\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 5. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 HTTPS \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Let&#8217;s Encrypt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 HTTPS, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 80 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e HTTP.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 Certbot \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Snap:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo snap install --classic certbot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code>certbot<\/code> \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ln -s \/snap\/bin\/certbot \/usr\/local\/bin\/certbot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo certbot --nginx -d app.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c. Certbot \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c Nginx \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e HTTPS.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo certbot renew --dry-run<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:&#47;&#47;app.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-6-verify-your-reverse-proxy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_6_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 6. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e HTTPS:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>curl -I https:\/\/app.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Python \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 HTTP <code>200 OK<\/code> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ss -ltnp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nginx \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 HTTP \u0438 HTTPS, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430 <code>127.0.0.1:3000<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Python \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 systemd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-common-nginx-reverse-proxy-problems\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%81_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8_Nginx\"><\/span>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Nginx<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-502-bad-gateway\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"502_Bad_Gateway\"><\/span>502 Bad Gateway<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e Nginx \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432 <code>proxy_pass<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/strong> \u043f\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/502-bad-gateway-nginx\/\">\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 502 Bad Gateway \u0432 Nginx<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-504-gateway-timeout\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"504_Gateway_Timeout\"><\/span>504 Gateway Timeout<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 504 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/504-gateway-timeout\/\">\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 504 Gateway Timeout<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-the-domain-doesn-t-load\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F\"><\/span>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 A-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a server \u0432 Nginx \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793536198078\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 proxy_pass \u0432 Nginx?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 proxy_pass \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 Nginx, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 HTTP-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 127.0.0.1:3000.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793536226833\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 Nginx \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u0430. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 URL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793536270612\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Nginx?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041d\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 HTTPS.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793536281086\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0411\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Nginx?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u0430. Nginx \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Nginx \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 HTTPS.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Node.js, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/\">Python<\/a> \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e HTTP, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 <code>proxy_pass<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Nginx \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 3000, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 Nginx \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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