{"id":5984,"date":"2026-11-02T23:03:34","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T23:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/nginx-rate-limiting\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T23:08:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T23:08:00","slug":"nginx-rate-limiting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/nginx-rate-limiting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"h-\"><strong>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 API, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Ubuntu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-how-does-nginx-rate-limiting-work\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_Nginx\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nginx \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code>limit_req<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 HTTP-\u0444\u043b\u0443\u0434-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 L7. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 DDoS-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx\" class=\"wp-image-5963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting.webp 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-prerequisites\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Ubuntu \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c Nginx, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 sudo \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 Nginx \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/nginx-reverse-proxy-ubuntu\/\">\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nginx<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-1-define-a-rate-limiting-zone\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_1_%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e SSH.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Nginx \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/rate-limit.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m rate=5r\/s;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10 \u041c\u0411 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 <code>limit_req_zone<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 <code>http<\/code> Nginx. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Ubuntu \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 <code>conf.d<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-2-enable-rate-limiting-for-your-website\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_2_%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0432 Nginx:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/app.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f HTTP-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 3000, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 API \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>location \/api\/ {\n    limit_req zone=perip burst=10 nodelay;\n    limit_req_status 429;\n    limit_req_dry_run on;\n\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>limit_req<\/code>: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>burst=10<\/code>: \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>nodelay<\/code>: \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>limit_req_status 429<\/code>: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 HTTP 429 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>limit_req_dry_run on<\/code>: \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0438\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a <code>location<\/code>. \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 location \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-3-validate-your-nginx-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_3_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E_Nginx\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Nginx<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Nginx:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-4-test-the-rate-limit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a Nginx:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>for i in $(seq 1 15); do\n  curl -s -o \/dev\/null -w \"%{http_code}\\n\" \\\n  https:&#047;&#047;app.example.com\/api\/health\ndone<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 URL \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442, Nginx \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 <code>limiting requests, dry run<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-5-enable-rate-limiting\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_5_%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 5. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 location:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>limit_req_dry_run on;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0432 Nginx:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nginx -t\nsudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 <strong>HTTP 429 Too Many Requests<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-how-to-undo-the-changes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>limit_req_dry_run on;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0432 Nginx. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0451\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-important-nginx-behind-cloudflare-or-another-cdn\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_Nginx_%D0%B7%D0%B0_Cloudflare_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC_CDN\"><\/span>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e: Nginx \u0437\u0430 Cloudflare \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c CDN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Nginx \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f Real IP \u0434\u043b\u044f Nginx \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0441 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-does-nginx-rate-limiting-replace-ddos-protection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_Nginx_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%82_DDoS-%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442 DDoS-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0442. Nginx \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ddos-protection\/\">\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 DDoS-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a<\/a> \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793660043387\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0411\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c limit_req \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 Nginx Open Source.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793660061241\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793660073589\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx \u0434\u043b\u044f API?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c API \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HTTP\">HTTP<\/a>-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f DDoS-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 API, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Nginx, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Ubuntu. 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