{"id":6176,"date":"2026-11-03T18:00:07","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T18:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/"},"modified":"2026-11-05T20:03:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T20:03:45","slug":"ubuntu-firewall-ufw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 <strong>\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 Ubuntu<\/strong> \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 VPS: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 SSH <strong>\u0434\u043e<\/strong> \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-key-takeaways\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UFW \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043c Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c VPS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 SSH.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-ufw-on-ubuntu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_UFW_%D0%B2_Ubuntu\"><\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 UFW \u0432 Ubuntu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UFW \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043a\u0430\u043a <code>ufw allow<\/code> \u0438 <code>ufw delete<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c VPS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c SSH \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b 80 \u0438 443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-before-you-configure-the-ubuntu-firewall\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0_Ubuntu\"><\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 Ubuntu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f VPS \u0441 Ubuntu, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a <code>sudo<\/code> \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 SSH-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c ZYNOO <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ssh-commands\/\">\u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b SSH \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441 SSH.<\/strong> \u0423\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 VPS \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 UFW \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e UFW. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 UFW \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ubuntu-VPS-firewall-configuration-using-UFW-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 VPS \u0441 Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e UFW\" class=\"wp-image-6152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ubuntu-VPS-firewall-configuration-using-UFW-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ubuntu-VPS-firewall-configuration-using-UFW-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ubuntu-VPS-firewall-configuration-using-UFW-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ubuntu-VPS-firewall-configuration-using-UFW-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ubuntu-VPS-firewall-configuration-using-UFW.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-1-check-and-install-ufw\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_1_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5_UFW_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 UFW \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 UFW:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw status<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Status: inactive<\/code> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e UFW \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 UFW:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install ufw<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-2-allow-ssh-before-enabling-ufw\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_SSH_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC_UFW\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 SSH \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c UFW<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 TCP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 SSH:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ss -ltnp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 SSH-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 <strong>22<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 VPS \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 SSH \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 22, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 22\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 SSH \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 2222, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em>\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/em> \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 2222\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 2222 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw show added<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-3-set-default-rules-and-check-ipv6\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_3_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5_IPv6\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 IPv6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 VPS \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw default deny incoming\nsudo ufw default allow outgoing<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 VPS \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e IPv6, \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e UFW \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>grep '^IPV6=' \/etc\/default\/ufw<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 <code>IPV6=yes<\/code>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 IPv6 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code>no<\/code>, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code>\/etc\/default\/ufw<\/code>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 IPv6 <strong>\u0434\u043e<\/strong> \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-4-open-the-ports-your-website-needs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_4_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 VPS \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HTTP\">HTTP<\/a> \u0438 HTTPS \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f UFW:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 80\/tcp\nsudo ufw allow 443\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f VPS \u0441 Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430<\/th><th>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>SSH<\/td><td>22 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442)<\/td><td>TCP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HTTP<\/td><td>80<\/td><td>TCP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HTTPS<\/td><td>443<\/td><td>TCP<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c TCP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 UFW \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 8080\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 8080. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b UDP \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code>\/udp<\/code>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <code>sudo ufw allow 51820\/udp<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 WireGuard, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw app list<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <code>Nginx Full<\/code>, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code>sudo ufw app info 'Nginx Full'<\/code>. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code>sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/nginx-reverse-proxy-ubuntu\/\">\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Nginx<\/a>, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-5-enable-ufw-and-verify-the-firewall\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_5_%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_UFW_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 5. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 UFW \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432 SSH \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 UFW:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw enable<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 SSH. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f SSH \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw status verbose<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c <code>Status: active<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b. UFW \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441 SSH, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code>ssh -p 22 username@server-ip<\/code>, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b 80 \u0438 443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e <code>ALLOW<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-6-manage-restrict-and-delete-ufw-rules\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_6_%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_UFW_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 6. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 UFW, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw status numbered<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f TCP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 8080:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw delete allow 8080\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 (<code>sudo ufw delete 3<\/code>), \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a: \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b IPv4\/IPv6.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-optional-restrict-ssh-to-your-ip\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%BE_SSH_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC_IP-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC\"><\/span>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow from 203.0.113.10 to any port 22 proto tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e <code>sudo ufw delete allow 22\/tcp<\/code>. <strong>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445.<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-optional-rate-limit-ssh-attempts\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_SSH\"><\/span>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e SSH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw limit 22\/tcp\nsudo ufw delete allow 22\/tcp\nsudo ufw status numbered<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 SSH-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 SSH \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e 22. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e <strong>\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e SSH-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0443.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-7-check-logs-and-troubleshoot-access\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3_7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC\"><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u0433 7. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw logging on\nsudo ufw status verbose<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 UFW \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 <code>\/var\/log\/ufw.log<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code>sudo ufw disable<\/code> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f SSH \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 UFW.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code>sudo ss -ltnp<\/code>, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 UFW \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793901025290\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f sudo ufw enable UFW \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 sudo ufw status verbose.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793901239112\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c Ubuntu \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b UFW?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041d\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 UFW, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 VPS. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793901250570\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 UFW \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b Docker?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Docker \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 UFW \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 Docker \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 UFW \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Docker \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 <strong>\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 Ubuntu<\/strong> \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e UFW \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f SSH, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f UFW \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 VPS.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UFW \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 Nginx \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/nginx-rate-limiting\/\">\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 VPS: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 SSH \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6177,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[506],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rukovodstva-linux"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e UFW: \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c VPS.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e UFW: \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c VPS.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ZYNOO Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-03T18:00:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-05T20:03:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ubuntu-firewall.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1672\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"941\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adam Weller\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Adam Weller\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Adam Weller\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dc0f08d1e3da74e3d4ae21a072525738\"},\"headline\":\"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-03T18:00:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-05T20:03:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1091,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/ubuntu-firewall.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e Linux\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/ubuntu-firewall.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-03T18:00:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-05T20:03:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e UFW: \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c VPS.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#faq-question-1793901025290\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#faq-question-1793901239112\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#faq-question-1793901250570\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/ubuntu-firewall.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/ubuntu-firewall.webp\",\"width\":1672,\"height\":941,\"caption\":\"\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Blog\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e Linux\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/category\\\/rukovodstva-linux\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zynoo Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ZYNOO\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/logo.png\",\"width\":149,\"height\":31,\"caption\":\"ZYNOO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dc0f08d1e3da74e3d4ae21a072525738\",\"name\":\"Adam Weller\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/adam-weller-v2-96x96.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/adam-weller-v2-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/adam-weller-v2-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Adam Weller\"},\"description\":\"Adam Weller covers web hosting, Linux and online projects for the ZYNOO blog.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/author\\\/adam-weller\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#faq-question-1793901025290\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#faq-question-1793901025290\",\"name\":\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0414\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f sudo ufw enable UFW \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 sudo ufw status verbose.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#faq-question-1793901239112\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#faq-question-1793901239112\",\"name\":\"\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c Ubuntu \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b UFW?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u041d\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 UFW, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 VPS. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#faq-question-1793901250570\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/ru\\\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\\\/#faq-question-1793901250570\",\"name\":\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 UFW \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b Docker?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Docker \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 UFW \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 Docker \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 UFW \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Docker \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS","description":"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e UFW: \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c VPS.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS","og_description":"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e UFW: \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c VPS.","og_url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/","og_site_name":"ZYNOO Blog","article_published_time":"2026-11-03T18:00:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-11-05T20:03:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1672,"height":941,"url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ubuntu-firewall.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Adam Weller","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"Adam Weller","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"6 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"TechArticle","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/"},"author":{"name":"Adam Weller","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/dc0f08d1e3da74e3d4ae21a072525738"},"headline":"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS","datePublished":"2026-11-03T18:00:07+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-05T20:03:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/"},"wordCount":1091,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ubuntu-firewall.webp","articleSection":["\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e Linux"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/","name":"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ubuntu-firewall.webp","datePublished":"2026-11-03T18:00:07+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-05T20:03:45+00:00","description":"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e UFW: \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c VPS.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#faq-question-1793901025290"},{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#faq-question-1793901239112"},{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#faq-question-1793901250570"}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ubuntu-firewall.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ubuntu-firewall.webp","width":1672,"height":941,"caption":"\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Blog","item":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e Linux","item":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/category\/rukovodstva-linux\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 VPS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/","name":"Zynoo Blog","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/#organization","name":"ZYNOO","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo.png","width":149,"height":31,"caption":"ZYNOO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/dc0f08d1e3da74e3d4ae21a072525738","name":"Adam Weller","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/adam-weller-v2-96x96.jpg","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/adam-weller-v2-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/adam-weller-v2-96x96.jpg","caption":"Adam Weller"},"description":"Adam Weller covers web hosting, Linux and online projects for the ZYNOO blog.","url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/author\/adam-weller\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#faq-question-1793901025290","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#faq-question-1793901025290","name":"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Ubuntu \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"\u0414\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f sudo ufw enable UFW \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 sudo ufw status verbose.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#faq-question-1793901239112","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#faq-question-1793901239112","name":"\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c Ubuntu \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b UFW?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"\u041d\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 UFW, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 VPS. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#faq-question-1793901250570","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw\/#faq-question-1793901250570","name":"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 UFW \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b Docker?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Docker \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 UFW \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 Docker \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 UFW \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Docker \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6176"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6539,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6176\/revisions\/6539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}