{"id":5196,"date":"2026-11-01T12:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T12:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/nginx-reverse-proxy-ubuntu\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T12:45:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T12:45:36","slug":"nginx-reverse-proxy-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/zh\/nginx-reverse-proxy-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"h-\"><strong>Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\u63a5\u6536\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u5ba2\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba9\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 3000 \u7b49\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u4f9b\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7aef\u53e3\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u5e76\u542f\u7528 HTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-an-nginx-reverse-proxy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF_Nginx_%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8bbf\u5ba2\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bbf\u5ba2\u65e0\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 3000 \u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u7684 HTTP \u6216 HTTPS \u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5 Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nginx \u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u8bbf\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u8bbf\u5ba2 \u2192 Nginx \u2192 \u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/code><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e Node.js\u3001Python \u548c\u5176\u4ed6 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u652f\u6301 TLS \u7ec8\u6b62\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(110deg,#06347d,#0862d8);border-radius:10px;padding:20px 24px;margin:28px 0;color:#fff;font-family:inherit\">\n  <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap\">\n    <div style=\"flex:1 1 230px\">\n      <div style=\"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:5px\">\n        \u4e3a\u60a8\u7684 Nginx \u90e8\u7f72\u5bfb\u627e VPS\uff1f\n      <\/div>\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#e1edff\">\n        \u501f\u52a9 root \u6743\u9650\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/vps-hosting.html\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#fff;color:#073b90;padding:11px 17px;border-radius:6px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap\">\n      \u67e5\u770b VPS \u5957\u9910 \u2192\n    <\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-prerequisites\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e00\u53f0\u5177\u6709 sudo \u6743\u9650\u7684 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 SSH \u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 <code>3000<\/code> \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u719f\u6089 SSH\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/zh\/ssh-commands\/\">\u9762\u5411\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684 SSH \u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\" class=\"wp-image-5191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/How-to-setup-Nginx-Reverse-Proxy.webp 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-1-install-nginx-on-ubuntu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC_1_%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8_Ubuntu_%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_Nginx\"><\/span>\u7b2c 1 \u6b65\uff1a\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/zh\/debian-vs-ubuntu-vps\/\">Ubuntu<\/a> \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nginx -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5 Nginx \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl status nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230 <code>active (running)<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c Nginx \u5c1a\u672a\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl enable --now nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e94\u4f1a\u663e\u793a Nginx \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528 UFW\uff0c\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd8\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9 Nginx \u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u800c\u7981\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-2-start-a-test-backend-application\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC_2_%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%94%A8%E5%90%8E%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\"><\/span>\u7b2c 2 \u6b65\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f9b Nginx \u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mkdir -p ~\/nginx-proxy-test\ncd ~\/nginx-proxy-test<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684 HTML \u9875\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>echo '&lt;h1&gt;Nginx Reverse Proxy Works!&lt;\/h1&gt;' &gt; index.html<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5728\u542f\u52a8 Python \u5185\u7f6e\u7684 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>python3 -m http.server 3000 --bind 127.0.0.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728 3000 \u7aef\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u73af\u56de\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u6301\u6b64\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a SSH \u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;h1&gt;Nginx Reverse Proxy Works!&lt;\/h1&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64 Python \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-3-create-an-nginx-reverse-proxy-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC_3_%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_Nginx_%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>\u7b2c 3 \u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 Nginx server \u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/app.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c06 <code>app.example.com<\/code> \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name app.example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000;\n\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-understanding-the-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>\u7406\u89e3\u914d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>listen 80<\/code> \u63a5\u6536 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>server_name<\/code> \u6307\u5b9a Nginx \u5e94\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>proxy_pass<\/code> \u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 3000 \u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>proxy_set_header<\/code> \u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540e\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc7\u60a8\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5e94\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-4-enable-and-test-the-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC_4_%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%B9%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>\u7b2c 4 \u6b65\uff1a\u542f\u7528\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u542f\u7528\u65b0\u7684 server \u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/app.example.com \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u94fe\u63a5\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5728\u6253\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>http:\/\/app.example.com<\/code><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c DNS \u6307\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u540e\u7aef\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5df2\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f Nginx \u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u57df\u540d\u7684 DNS \u8bb0\u5f55\u548c <code>server_name<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-5-enable-https-with-let-s-encrypt\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC_5_%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8_Lets_Encrypt_%E5%90%AF%E7%94%A8_HTTPS\"><\/span>\u7b2c 5 \u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u542f\u7528 HTTPS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u6d41\u91cf\u4ee5\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e14\u5165\u7ad9 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7684 HTTP \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684 Snap \u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5 Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo snap install --classic certbot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c <code>certbot<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5c1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ln -s \/snap\/bin\/certbot \/usr\/local\/bin\/certbot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u540e\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo certbot --nginx -d app.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Certbot \u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u901a\u8fc7 HTTPS \u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7eed\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo certbot renew --dry-run<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:&#047;&#047;app.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-6-verify-your-reverse-proxy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC_6_%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u7b2c 6 \u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5 HTTPS \u54cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>curl -I https:\/\/app.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 Python \u540e\u7aef\uff0cHTTP <code>200 OK<\/code> \u54cd\u5e94\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5230\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ss -ltnp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nginx \u5e94\u76d1\u542c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u516c\u7f51 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u793a\u4f8b\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u76d1\u542c <code>127.0.0.1:3000<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u4e34\u65f6 Python \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u7531 systemd \u7b49\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-common-nginx-reverse-proxy-problems\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84_Nginx_%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\"><\/span>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u95ee\u9898<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-502-bad-gateway\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"502_Bad_Gateway\"><\/span>502 Bad Gateway<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740 Nginx \u672a\u80fd\u4ece\u540e\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u6709\u6548\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <code>proxy_pass<\/code> \u4e2d\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5357<\/strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/zh\/502-bad-gateway-nginx\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u590d Nginx \u4e2d\u7684 502 Bad Gateway \u9519\u8bef<\/a>\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-504-gateway-timeout\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"504_Gateway_Timeout\"><\/span>504 Gateway Timeout<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u7f51\u5173\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 504 \u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5ef6\u957f\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u6392\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/zh\/504-gateway-timeout\/\">504 Gateway Timeout \u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-the-domain-doesn-t-load\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE\"><\/span>\u57df\u540d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u57df\u540d\u7684 A \u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u6307\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Nginx server \u5757\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\"><\/span>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793536198078\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Nginx \u4e2d\u7684 proxy_pass \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">proxy_pass \u7528\u4e8e\u544a\u8bc9 Nginx \u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 127.0.0.1:3000 \u4e0a\u7684 HTTP \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793536226833\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Nginx \u80fd\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3001\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u6216 URL \u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793536270612\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u9700\u8981\u57df\u540d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u516c\u5f00\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u51c6 HTTPS \u8bc1\u4e66\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793536281086\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u7248 Nginx \u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5546\u4e1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\"><\/span>\u603b\u7ed3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u4e86 HTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u9700\u66f4\u65b0 <code>proxy_pass<\/code> \u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e Node.js\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/\">Python<\/a> \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e HTTP \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5c06\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u5145\u5206\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u5ba2\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba9\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 3000 \u7b49\u7aef [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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