{"id":6002,"date":"2026-11-02T23:03:34","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T23:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/nginx-rate-limiting\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T23:08:51","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T23:08:51","slug":"nginx-rate-limiting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/zh\/nginx-rate-limiting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"h-\"><strong>Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d77\u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u9488\u5bf9 API\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u6027\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-how-does-nginx-rate-limiting-work\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nginx_%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%87%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nginx \u4f7f\u7528 <code>limit_req<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP \u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u589e\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7a81\u589e\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u7b2c 7 \u5c42 HTTP \u6d2a\u6c34\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u9971\u548c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42 DDoS \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\" class=\"wp-image-5963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/how-to-configure-Nginx-Rate-Limiting.webp 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-prerequisites\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u53f0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx \u7684 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5177\u6709 sudo \u6743\u9650\u7684 SSH \u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e Nginx\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/zh\/nginx-reverse-proxy-ubuntu\/\">Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6559\u7a0b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5907\u4efd\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-1-define-a-rate-limiting-zone\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4_1%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%87%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F\"><\/span>\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u533a\u57df<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684 Ubuntu Nginx \u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/rate-limit.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m rate=5r\/s;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP \u5730\u5740\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5206\u914d 10 MB \u7a7a\u95f4\u5b58\u50a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a IP \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>limit_req_zone<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728 Nginx \u7684 <code>http<\/code> \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u3002Ubuntu \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5728\u8be5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u542b <code>conf.d<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-2-enable-rate-limiting-for-your-website\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4_2%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E5%90%AF%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%87%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u542f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6253\u5f00\u73b0\u6709\u7684 Nginx \u7f51\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/app.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 3000 \u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684 HTTP \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684 API \u7aef\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>location \/api\/ {\n    limit_req zone=perip burst=10 nodelay;\n    limit_req_status 429;\n    limit_req_dry_run on;\n\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>limit_req<\/code>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>burst=10<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u8d85\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u7387\u7684\u7a81\u589e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>nodelay<\/code>\uff1a\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7406\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7a81\u589e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>limit_req_status 429<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de HTTP 429\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>limit_req_dry_run on<\/code>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5339\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 <code>location<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u91cd\u590d\u7684 location \u5757\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6570\u503c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u9650\u5236\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-3-validate-your-nginx-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4_3%EF%BC%9A%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81_Nginx_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>\u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-4-test-the-rate-limit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4_4%EF%BC%9A%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%87%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76d1\u63a7 Nginx \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u60a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u5c0f\u6279\u7a81\u589e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>for i in $(seq 1 15); do\n  curl -s -o \/dev\/null -w \"%{http_code}\\n\" \\\n  https:&#047;&#047;app.example.com\/api\/health\ndone<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c06 URL \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u51fa\u9650\u5236\uff0cNginx \u5e94\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5305\u542b <code>limiting requests, dry run<\/code> \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5c1a\u672a\u542f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd4\u56de\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-step-5-enable-rate-limiting\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4_5%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%AF%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%87%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u6b65\u9aa4 5\uff1a\u542f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u9650\u5236\u503c\u5408\u9002\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684 location \u5757\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>limit_req_dry_run on;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u518d\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nginx -t\nsudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u5230 <strong>HTTP 429 Too Many Requests<\/strong> \u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u53d7\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u548c\u60a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9650\u5236\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"h-how-to-undo-the-changes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u64a4\u9500\u66f4\u6539<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u6237\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>limit_req_dry_run on;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Nginx\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u53ea\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4e0d\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u6574\u9650\u5236\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-important-nginx-behind-cloudflare-or-another-cdn\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B9%EF%BC%9ANginx_%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%8E_Cloudflare_%E6%88%96%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96_CDN_%E5%90%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%97%B6\"><\/span>\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9879\uff1aNginx \u4f4d\u4e8e Cloudflare \u6216\u5176\u4ed6 CDN \u540e\u65b9\u65f6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53 Nginx \u4f4d\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u540e\u65b9\u65f6\uff0cNginx \u770b\u5230\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP \u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5148\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6309 IP \u5b9e\u65bd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6309\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u65bd\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u7684 Real IP \u6a21\u5757\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u516c\u5e03\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP \u8bc6\u522b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5207\u52ff\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u968f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 IP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-does-nginx-rate-limiting-replace-ddos-protection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nginx_%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%87%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3_DDoS_%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3 DDoS \u9632\u62a4\u5417\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002Nginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5230\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6e38\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u9971\u548c\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group zynoo-related-reading has-border-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#c7d8ef;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#0069ff;border-left-width:3px;color:#24364f;background-color:#eaf2ff;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/zh\/ddos-protection\/\">DDoS \u9632\u62a4\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\"><\/span>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793660043387\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u662f\u7684\u3002Nginx Open Source \u5305\u542b limit_req \u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793660061241\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u4f1a\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u65f6\u3002\u542f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u5728\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793660073589\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u9002\u7528\u4e8e API \u5417\uff1f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u9002\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u9001\u5230 API \u7aef\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\"><\/span>\u603b\u7ed3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nginx \u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u6ee5\u7528\u6027 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HTTP\">HTTP<\/a> \u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u542f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38 DDoS \u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d77\u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[653],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux-tutorials-zh"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216 API \u514d\u53d7\u8fc7\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/zh\/nginx-rate-limiting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216 API \u514d\u53d7\u8fc7\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zynoo.com\/blog\/zh\/nginx-rate-limiting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ZYNOO Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-02T23:03:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/zh\\\/nginx-rate-limiting\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/zh\\\/nginx-rate-limiting\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Adam Weller\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zynoo.com\\\/blog\\\/zh\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dc0f08d1e3da74e3d4ae21a072525738\"},\"headline\":\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx 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